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基于热电薄膜的微型热电器件在微区制冷、温差发电等领域具有广阔应用前景。具有高功率因子、ZT值的热电薄膜对微型热电器件的性能至关重要。Sb_2Te3基材料是室温下性能优异的p型热电材料。然而,目前Sb_2Te3基薄膜的热电性能仍然不能满足实际应用的需求。简述了热电材料研究的相关背景,介绍了Sb_2Te3的晶体结构,概述了Sb_2Te3基薄膜的常用制备技术,从提高功率因子和降低热导率2方面综述了提高Sb_2Te3基薄膜热电性能的方法。重点介绍了材料组织、微观结构与热电性能的关系,即缺陷、择优取向、纳米颗粒、超晶格、有机无机杂化等对Sb_2Te3基薄膜热电性能的影响。此外,对Sb_2Te3基热电薄膜的发展方向予以展望。
Abstract:Micro thermoelectric devices based on thermoelectric films have promising applications in various fields such as micro-zone refrigeration and power generation.Thermoelectric films with high power factor and large ZT values are critical materials in these devices.Sb_2Te3-based materials are outstanding p-type thermoelectric materials at room temperature.However,the thermoelectric properties of Sb_2Te3-based thin films cannot meet the requirement of practical applications.The research background of thermoelectric materials is briefly introduced,the crystal structure of Sb_2Te3 is discussed,the preparation techniques of Sb_2Te3-based thin films are outlined,and the methods of improving the power factor and reducing the thermal conductivity of Sb_2Te3-based thin films are summarized.In particular,the effects of microstructure on thermoelectric properties are focused on to elucidate the mechanism of improving thermoelectric properties of the films,which includes defects,preferential orientation,nanoparticles,superlattice,organic-inorganic hybridization,and so on.In addition,the future research directions for Sb_2Te3-based thermoelectric thin films are discussed.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200617
中图分类号:TB383.2
引用信息:
[1]易文,赵永杰,王伯宇,等.Sb_2Te_3基热电薄膜的研究进展[J].硅酸盐学报,2021,49(06):1111-1124.DOI:10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200617.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(51972029); 国家重点研发计划
2020-08-17
2020
2021-04-26
2021-04-13
2021
1
2021-04-06
2021-04-06
2021-04-06