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质子导体型可逆固体氧化物电池(P-RSOCs)具有质子传导活化能低、工作温度低和燃料灵活的特点,鉴于其在化学能和电能转化方面的效率与成本优势,被认为是一种极具发展潜力的能量转化和存储装置。本综述总结了P-RSOCs的研究进展,重点介绍了近5年的突破性工作,对电解质和电极的材料体系及制备技术进行了梳理与讨论,分析了P-RSOCs的应用前景和未来研究方向。钙钛矿氧化物多样化的组成与改性方式使其成为P-RSOCs的关键材料,多燃料特性、电解质与电极的界面性能和电池长期稳定性是当前面临的关键挑战。
Abstract:Proton-conducting reversible solid oxide cells(P-RSOCs), capable of conversion of chemical energy and electrical energy with a high efficiency and a low cost due to the low activation energy for proton transport, low operating temperature and fuel flexibility, is considered as one of the most promising electrochemical devices for energy storage and conversion. This review represented recent research progress on P-RSOCs. The material systems and fabrication processes of electrolytes and electrodes were discussed. The application prospect and future direction of P-RSOCs were analyzed as well. The perovskite-based oxides are regarded as the critical materials of P-RSOCs due to the diversified composition and modification methods. The fuels flexibility,electrolyte-electrode interface, and the long-term stability are challenges for the development of P-RSOCs.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230331
中图分类号:TM911.4
引用信息:
[1]殷超凡,刘峥嵘,孙跃跃,等.质子导体型可逆固体氧化物电池材料的研究进展[J].硅酸盐学报,2023,51(10):2700-2711.DOI:10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230331.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(51877173,51737011); 陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-057)
2023-05-15
2023
2023-08-18
2023-08-07
2023
1
2023-08-08
2023-08-08
2023-08-08